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“Box, Box, Box”: What F1 can teach us about communicating with remote teams.

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How to Communicate With Remote Teams

With an increase in hybrid and remote working, and many companies now operating across global markets with geographically dispersed teams, leaders are navigating a new landscape for communication with their employees. New rules of engagement are needed to ensure that information can be shared effectively. 

Formula 1 teams have been operating in remote working environments, away from their factory headquarters, for over 70 years. For many years, teams would be entirely disconnected from their factories - or perhaps in touch only via telephone calls - across the race weekend.

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“Box, Box, Box”: What F1 can teach us about communicating with remote teams.

Communication in the Workplace

With an increase in hybrid and remote working, and many companies now operating across global markets with geographically dispersed teams, leaders are navigating a new landscape for communication with their employees. New rules of engagement are needed to ensure that information can be shared effectively. 

Formula 1 teams have been operating in remote working environments, away from their factory headquarters, for over 70 years. For many years, teams would be entirely disconnected from their factories - or perhaps in touch only via telephone calls - across the race weekend.

Over the last few years teams have been splitting their trackside programme. Nowadays F1 race teams travel to 23 or 24 events across the world from North America to Australia each season, and they are heavily reliant on communication links with their control rooms back at base. This has become particularly important since 2008, when a cap was placed on the number of technical personnel allowed to attend races.

Mission Control

‘Mission control’ centres for F1 teams are where communication happens between HQ and the remote operation at the track. This communication is essential to the team’s race operation and ultimately the performance of the car over the race weekend. Regardless of the location and time zone difference, mission control is always operational in real time and in direct contact with the Race Team.  

The Race Support Room (RSR), as the mission control centre is called at Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team, is a room of about 30 specialist engineers who are monitoring all the on-car systems and the circuit characteristics through data telemetry channels over the race weekend. It serves as a centralised hub for communication, ensuring that everyone involved has access to the same information at the same time. 

The engineers in the RSR are in constant communication with the trackside team via an intercom system which is split into 15 to 20 different communication channels. Many conversations are happening throughout the weekend through each of the channels on subjects such as strategy, weather, on-car systems and tyres, often simultaneously.

This means there is a lot of noise, so it’s very important to ensure that communication is short, succinct and to the point. With so much information being shared during a race, if anything is missed it could cost the team valuable places on track, so it’s important to have clear communication protocols to ensure that information is conveyed accurately and efficiently. 

Each area of the engineering team has its own communication channel, and personnel all have access to the information they need. Some channels are relevant for just one of the cars and others, such as the strategy channels, cover both cars. When the car is on track, generally only one person, the race engineer, will communicate directly with the driver.

Teams also restrict the channels that the car mechanics are able to listen to, so that they only hear the information that they need – again to cut out the noise and reduce the potential for confusion. The mechanics receive clear information from a single source on the pit wall, the Sporting Director, so there’s never any duplication and it’s timed exactly for when they need to hear it.

How Teams Master Remote Communication

When there’s a lot happening during the race, one of the biggest challenges is understanding which messages are the most important. Communication needs to be carefully prioritised so it’s received when needed. It’s also important to transfer critical information at a point when it’s quiet on the radio, so it’s not missed.

For this reason, there are clearly defined radio protocols and use of language will be specific. Messages may start with the name of the person being addressed, followed by the name of the speaker and the subject - “John, it’s Jane on Strategy.”  Straight away, the recipient of the message is paying attention, knows who is speaking and why.  

Teams also specifically use clear language which is not likely to be misunderstood over the radio in noisy conditions. Terms such as ‘Negative’ and ‘Affirm’ are clearer than Yes and No. When bringing the car in for a pit stop, the engineer will call ‘Box, Box, Box’, but if the stop is aborted, they will clearly say ‘Stay out!’

There are also clear protocols for speaking to the drivers based on their individual preferences. Some drivers like to build a picture of what’s happening in the race and therefore seek more communication, others want less information, less frequent communication or only the bigger picture. Some only want to hear from the engineers at certain points on the lap. Clear and concise communication at the right time helps to reduce the potential for errors.

It’s also critical that the engineering team focuses on the information the driver is providing and listens to their feedback. The driver is on the front-line and has first-hand information about the track conditions and how the car is handling. 

So what can F1 teach us about remote communication?  

In the same way as the Race Team, remote employees are subjected to a lot of noise and distraction in their working lives. We need to filter out the irrelevant information and only give people the information they need. 

Ensure messages are clear and unambiguous

Keep communication simple and to the point, using simple, jargon-free language. This will help to ensure that nothing is misunderstood or miscommunicated.  It also reduces workload if communication is understood first time and doesn’t need to be repeated. 

Keep it concise

People don’t have time to absorb lengthy communication. A short, clear message is more likely to be read and will have more impact than several lengthy pages of text. Where information does need to be more detailed, provide a concise summary or bullet points at the start to capture the key messages. 

Provide information only when it’s needed

Less is often more when internal communication is concerned. Try to share information only when it’s needed 

Target employees with the right information

Ensure the information people are receiving is directly relevant for them. The F1 mechanics at the track only receive information that they need to know. Similarly, there’s no point telling a team in the USA about changes to the staff canteen in the UK. Try to ensure that information is targeted to the right audience. 

Ensure communication is timely

Ensure that people receive the information when they need it, and have time to process that information.

Make time to listen to feedback that’s coming through 

Listen to the people on the front-line. They are the ones dealing with the conditions day-to-day. 

In crisis situations, keep communication calm and to a minimum, with only the necessary people communicating. 

When a pit stop goes smoothly and the car comes out in the right position, that’s down to effective communication between mission control, the trackside engineering team, the race mechanics and the driver.

Companies can also benefit from establishing clear communication channels, protocols, and expectations to reduce the risk of misunderstandings and promote effective collaboration. Ultimately, clear communication is about ensuring the right information is sent at the right time to the right people to enable them to perform at their best.